Arenal Volcano

If the thought of visiting an active volcano seems frightening, think again. A trip to Costa Rica's Arenal Volcano is nothing short of a must when visiting this beautiful country. The most active volcano in Costa Rica, Arenal lay quiet for more than 400 years until its eruption in 1968. From that moment one, this awe-inspiring volcano has been “active” each and every day. While no eruptions as large as the one in 1968 have occurred since that time, the volcano does consistently spew ash and lava, much to the delight of visitors.

Indeed, the 1968 eruption was a serious one, destroying two nearby villages and killing its inhabitants. However, rules that govern how close one can get to the volcano have all but eliminated any fatalities connected with the Arenal Volcano. Tourists can no longer hike up to the crater rim but can certainly enjoy a number of other hiking trails that come within a safe yet exciting distance of the volcano. Many trails begin at the ranger station in the Arenal Volcano National Park and take trekkers past cooled lava from the 1968 eruption and through forested areas to the shores of pretty Lake Arenal.

Eruptions tend to change the shape of the caldera and, hence, the lava flow, so the view of the volcano varies from time to time. Several lodges inside and outside the national park boast excellent views of Arenal, but its best to check from which direction the lava is flowing before you book your stay. Regardless of which you choose, it's important to know that these lodges are far enough from the volcano to avoid any potential danger caused by sudden eruptions. If an evacuation was necessary, there should be ample time to leave. Arenal Observatory Lodge, originally built for use by the Smithsonian Institution, is often touted as one of the best places for accommodations that provide a great view of the Arenal Volcano.

The Arenal Volcano region is also known for its hot springs and visitors can head to a few different locations to enjoy a soothing day in the warm waters. Tabacon Hot Springs is on the road between La Fortuna de San Carlos and Lake Arenal and is the site of two bathing resorts. Enjoy them at night for a great view of the volcano's pyrotechnics. The more upscale Balneario Tabacón has five mineral pools, a heated waterfall, and water slide, all in a pristine tropical setting.

Don't miss a trip to nearby Cataratas Río Fortuna, a beautiful waterfall situated at the edge of the park. Those who oversee the upkeep of the waterfall charge a small admission fee to see it, but it's worth the few dollars to admire the falls and take a cool dip in the natural pool below.